Quiz: What is the core architectural difference between Amazon SQS and Amazon SNS?
SQS queues messages for worker polling (point-to-point); SNS broadcasts messages to multiple subscribing endpoints (fan-out push model).
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SQS queues messages for worker polling (point-to-point); SNS broadcasts messages to multiple subscribing endpoints (fan-out push model).
An Application Load Balancer (ALB) makes intelligent routing decisions at Layer 7 (HTTP headers, URL paths); a Network Load Balancer (NLB) routes at Layer 4 (ultra-low latency TCP/UDP).
An Auto Scaling Group dynamically adjusts instance count to maintain steady performance during traffic spikes and reduce costs during quiet periods.
Read Replicas allow read traffic (SELECT queries) to be handled by replica instances, freeing the primary database to handle write transactions.
Amazon DynamoDB is a serverless NoSQL database designed for high-throughput applications requiring fast, predictable single-digit millisecond response times.
RPO defines the maximum age of data that can be lost when unexpected disaster strikes (how recent your backups must be).
Amazon ElastiCache accelerates application performance by caching frequently accessed data in sub-millisecond in-memory stores like Redis and Memcached.
docker build -t myapp . reads the Dockerfile in the current directory and creates a new container image tagged as myapp .