Quiz: What is `etcd` in a Kubernetes cluster?
etcd is the source of truth datastore recording all cluster objects and configurations.
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etcd is the source of truth datastore recording all cluster objects and configurations.
np.linspace(start, stop, num) generates num evenly spaced samples over a specified closed interval.
Two dimensions are compatible for broadcasting if they are equal or if one of them is 1 (evaluated from right to left).
Passing -1 signals NumPy to dynamically compute that dimension based on the total elements and specified dimensions.
.loc[] indexes by index/column labels and includes the stop slice; .iloc[] indexes by 0-based integer positions and excludes the stop slice.
df.fillna() fills NaN values using a specified scalar, dictionary, or imputation strategy (e.g. forward/back fill).
pd.to_datetime() parses string timestamps into DatetimeIndex/Series, and the .dt accessor exposes vectorized calendar properties.
scipy.optimize provides functions like minimize() , curve_fit() , and root() for mathematical optimization.