Quiz: What command builds a Docker image from a Dockerfile in the current directory?
… directory and creates a new container image tagged as myapp .
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… directory and creates a new container image tagged as myapp .
… only the finalized artifact into a slim production base image (e.g. alpine).
Prometheus acts as the time-series metric collector and alerting engine, while Grafana provides rich visualization dashboards.
Docker executes Dockerfile commands sequentially and checks its build cache; if a layer changes (e.g. COPY . ), all following layers must be rebuilt .
ConfigMaps hold general configuration data as key-value pairs; Secrets store sensitive data like credentials and TLS keys with restricted access controls.
… minimize downtime and risk by spinning up the new release alongside the current version and flipping traffic at the router once validated.
… Ingress Controller (like Nginx Ingress or Traefik) acts as a reverse proxy managing external layer-7 access to internal Kubernetes services.
GitHub Actions automatically detects and executes workflow configuration files stored under .github/workflows/*.yml .