Quiz: How does Docker image layer caching work when executing a Dockerfile?
Docker executes Dockerfile commands sequentially and checks its build cache; if a layer changes (e.g. COPY . ), all following layers must be rebuilt .
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Docker executes Dockerfile commands sequentially and checks its build cache; if a layer changes (e.g. COPY . ), all following layers must be rebuilt .
ConfigMaps hold general configuration data as key-value pairs; Secrets store sensitive data like credentials and TLS keys with restricted access controls.
Blue/Green deployments minimize downtime and risk by spinning up the new release alongside the current version and flipping traffic at the router once validated.
Helm streamlines Kubernetes application management by packaging resource definitions into reusable, version-controlled Charts .
755 octal notation assigns rwx (4+2+1=7) to Owner, and r-x (4+0+1=5) to Group and Others.
A Container Runtime handles the lifecycle of containers on a node, interacting with Linux cgroups and namespaces to isolate processes.
An Ingress Controller (like Nginx Ingress or Traefik) acts as a reverse proxy managing external layer-7 access to internal Kubernetes services.
GitHub Actions automatically detects and executes workflow configuration files stored under .github/workflows/*.yml .