Quiz: What is the smallest and simplest deployable unit in the Kubernetes object model?
… cluster, encapsulating one or more tightly coupled containers, storage resources, and an IP.
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… cluster, encapsulating one or more tightly coupled containers, storage resources, and an IP.
Multi-stage builds allow you to use intermediate images for compiling binaries and then copy only the finalized artifact into a slim production base image (e.g. alpine).
755 octal notation assigns rwx (4+2+1=7) to Owner, and r-x (4+0+1=5) to Group and Others.
A Container Runtime handles the lifecycle of containers on a node, interacting with Linux cgroups and namespaces to isolate processes.
docker build -t myimage . reads the Dockerfile in the current directory and builds a new image tagged as myimage .
A ReplicaSet maintains a stable set of replica Pods. Deployments manage ReplicaSets and are typically used instead.
CI/CD — Continuous Integration merges code frequently with automated tests; Continuous Delivery automates the release pipeline.
Docker Compose uses YAML (specifically docker-compose.yml or compose.yaml ) to define multi-container applications.