Design Patterns, Idiomatically Pythonic
Implement Gang of Four (GoF) architectural patterns using Python's first-class functions, module singletons, functools.partial commands, and typing.Protocol adapters instead of rigid Java-style class hierarchies.
Senior Systems Studio: Design Patterns, Idiomatically Pythonic
Select any senior topic below to replace rigid GoF class hierarchies with first-class callable strategies, native @functools.wraps decorators, @classmethod constructors, sys.modules cached singletons, functools.partial commands, and typing.Protocol adapters.
Classical OO vs. Idiomatic Python Replacements
- Strategy & Command: Replace abstract interface classes and
.execute()methods with first-class callables (Callable[[Order], Decimal]) and closures /functools.partial. - Factory & Singleton: Replace Factory classes with
@classmethodconstructors or dict dispatch; replace private constructor singletons with module-level instances (cached viasys.modules). - Adapter & Decorator: Replace inheritance wrappers with structural duck typing (
typing.Protocol) and native@functools.wrapswrappers.
1. GoF Patterns: Classical OO vs. Pythonic Replacement
| Pattern | Classical OO (Java / C++) | Idiomatic Python Replacement |
|---|---|---|
| Strategy | Abstract interface + concrete strategy classes | Pass a callable/function Callable[[Order], Decimal] |
| Decorator | Class wrapping another class implementing target interface | Native @functools.wraps decorator function |
| Factory | Concrete Factory classes with creation methods | @classmethod constructors or dictionary dispatch |
| Singleton | Private constructor + static getInstance() |
Module-level instance (cached via sys.modules) |
| Command | Concrete Command class with .execute() method |
Closures, functools.partial, or bound methods |
| Adapter | Adapter class inheriting Target and wrapping Adaptee | Structural duck typing via typing.Protocol |